Museums and Artefacts Poll

In a new poll for Policy Exchange, we asked the public a series of questions related to museums and artefacts. The full tables are available here.

Selected media coverage

Museums often lend artefacts (such as archaeological objects) to be exhibited in other countries. What do you think should be the maximum length of time for which an artefact is loaned to another country?

Unweighted Weighted 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years No maximum length Prefer not to say Don’t know Total
Overall
National 1101 1101 4% 6% 20% 7% 4% 20% 5% 35% 100%
Gender
Female 561 548 4% 7% 18% 8% 3% 15% 7% 39% 100%
Male 540 553 4% 5% 22% 7% 4% 24% 3% 31% 100%
Age
18-24 114 117 8% 5% 14% 5% 4% 21% 11% 31% 100%
25-49 478 454 3% 5% 14% 7% 4% 21% 7% 41% 100%
50-64 274 270 4% 4% 25% 9% 5% 18% 3% 32% 100%
65+ 235 260 3% 10% 27% 8% 2% 19% 2% 29% 100%
SEG
AB 250 258 3% 5% 20% 10% 4% 22% 5% 30% 100%
C1 342 339 4% 7% 22% 7% 4% 23% 2% 32% 100%
C2 233 233 2% 3% 20% 7% 5% 17% 6% 39% 100%
DE 276 271 4% 8% 18% 7% 3% 15% 7% 39% 100%
Region
London 132 159 4% 6% 17% 7% 4% 26% 4% 31% 100%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 4% 5% 20% 9% 5% 17% 4% 36% 100%
North 271 279 3% 5% 20% 7% 3% 19% 6% 37% 100%
Rest of South 263 263 5% 9% 21% 6% 3% 20% 6% 30% 100%
Scotland 96 97 4% 22% 7% 1% 17% 5% 44% 100%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 3% 7% 25% 8% 3% 20% 4% 30% 100%
Labour Party 238 239 2% 6% 19% 6% 4% 26% 3% 33% 100%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 2% 7% 20% 9% 6% 23% 2% 30% 100%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 4% 7% 23% 7% 3% 19% 4% 33% 100%
Remain 385 397 4% 4% 21% 8% 4% 24% 2% 32% 100%

Which of the following factors do you think are most important when deciding where artefacts of historic importance should be displayed? [Choose up to three]

Unweighted Weighted They should be freely open to the public. They should be in the location that will allow the greatest number of people to see them. They should be in the institution best able to display them in an educational way. They should be in the institution most likely to preserve them for the long term. They should remain where they are currently, and have been for a long time. They should be in an institution belonging to the ethnic or national grouping which originally created them. They should be in the institution which first excavated or legally purchased them. None of the above Prefer not to say
Overall
National 1101 1101 33% 22% 22% 26% 6% 21% 8% 8% 21%
Gender
Female 561 548 24% 19% 21% 25% 6% 22% 7% 9% 25%
Male 540 553 42% 26% 23% 27% 5% 20% 9% 8% 17%
Age
18-24 114 117 25% 16% 21% 30% 11% 31% 13% 11% 18%
25-49 478 454 28% 15% 21% 25% 5% 22% 6% 11% 26%
50-64 274 270 38% 26% 19% 29% 5% 18% 11% 7% 18%
65+ 235 260 40% 34% 27% 25% 5% 18% 8% 3% 16%
SEG
AB 250 258 39% 26% 23% 28% 6% 28% 9% 4% 22%
C1 342 339 35% 24% 25% 25% 5% 25% 8% 9% 17%
C2 233 233 31% 20% 20% 28% 6% 15% 8% 9% 24%
DE 276 271 27% 20% 18% 24% 5% 16% 8% 11% 22%
Region
London 132 159 33% 28% 25% 32% 6% 28% 10% 3% 20%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 35% 20% 24% 27% 7% 19% 7% 9% 20%
North 271 279 34% 23% 19% 21% 4% 19% 7% 12% 21%
Rest of South 263 263 32% 24% 22% 27% 5% 19% 8% 8% 21%
Scotland 96 97 29% 16% 19% 25% 5% 31% 13% 8% 23%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 36% 31% 23% 31% 7% 12% 11% 5% 18%
Labour Party 238 239 37% 22% 24% 27% 5% 32% 8% 7% 17%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 46% 33% 26% 31% 2% 33% 9% 3% 16%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 35% 28% 23% 30% 7% 12% 10% 8% 19%
Remain 385 397 40% 23% 24% 27% 4% 33% 8% 5% 17%

Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Important artefacts which are held in a major museum outside their country of origin should be given up by that museum and sent permanently to a museum in their country of origin.”

Unweighted Weighted Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Prefer not to say Don’t know Total
Overall
National 1101 1101 14% 25% 14% 9% 13% 27% 100%
Gender
Female 561 548 13% 24% 11% 6% 15% 30% 100%
Male 540 553 15% 25% 16% 11% 10% 23% 100%
Age
18-24 114 117 17% 25% 11% 9% 18% 19% 100%
25-49 478 454 11% 25% 10% 6% 17% 30% 100%
50-64 274 270 16% 24% 13% 10% 8% 28% 100%
65+ 235 260 16% 24% 21% 10% 7% 22% 100%
SEG
AB 250 258 14% 27% 18% 8% 13% 20% 100%
C1 342 339 13% 27% 14% 10% 9% 28% 100%
C2 233 233 14% 23% 11% 7% 13% 31% 100%
DE 276 271 16% 21% 11% 9% 16% 27% 100%
Region
London 132 159 13% 32% 15% 8% 10% 22% 100%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 15% 25% 14% 8% 12% 27% 100%
North 271 279 15% 20% 13% 9% 13% 30% 100%
Rest of South 263 263 10% 26% 14% 10% 15% 26% 100%
Scotland 96 97 25% 23% 12% 6% 10% 23% 100%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 10% 24% 20% 15% 8% 24% 100%
Labour Party 238 239 18% 31% 13% 4% 10% 24% 100%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 13% 31% 14% 8% 11% 22% 100%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 9% 25% 16% 13% 10% 27% 100%
Remain 385 397 19% 28% 14% 6% 9% 23% 100%

Please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statement: “The British Museum should loan items to a country even if that country does not accept that the British Museum owns the item in question.”

Unweighted Weighted Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Prefer not to say Don’t know Total
Overall
National 1101 1101 7% 15% 15% 19% 11% 33% 100%
Gender
Female 561 548 7% 13% 16% 15% 13% 37% 100%
Male 540 553 7% 16% 15% 23% 9% 29% 100%
Age
18-24 114 117 14% 12% 16% 15% 15% 28% 100%
25-49 478 454 7% 14% 10% 15% 14% 39% 100%
50-64 274 270 5% 15% 19% 23% 8% 30% 100%
65+ 235 260 6% 15% 20% 24% 8% 27% 100%
SEG
AB 250 258 10% 18% 15% 15% 12% 30% 100%
C1 342 339 8% 16% 15% 19% 8% 34% 100%
C2 233 233 4% 13% 17% 21% 12% 33% 100%
DE 276 271 6% 10% 14% 21% 15% 33% 100%
Region
London 132 159 10% 19% 18% 15% 10% 28% 100%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 6% 12% 16% 20% 10% 35% 100%
North 271 279 7% 14% 15% 20% 10% 34% 100%
Rest of South 263 263 5% 15% 15% 21% 13% 31% 100%
Scotland 96 97 10% 16% 9% 16% 12% 36% 100%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 4% 11% 21% 30% 8% 26% 100%
Labour Party 238 239 11% 23% 14% 9% 9% 34% 100%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 7% 17% 22% 12% 13% 29% 100%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 4% 12% 20% 30% 8% 27% 100%
Remain 385 397 12% 20% 14% 11% 10% 34% 100%

The Elgin Marbles are a collection of ancient Greek sculptures and architectural details in the British Museum. If the Elgin Marbles were sent to Greece on loan, do you think it likely or unlikely that they would be returned to London at the end of the loan period?

Unweighted Weighted Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Prefer not to say Don’t know Total
Overall
National 1101 1101 4% 7% 21% 25% 10% 31% 100%
Gender
Female 561 548 3% 8% 21% 19% 12% 37% 100%
Male 540 553 6% 7% 21% 32% 9% 25% 100%
Age
18-24 114 117 4% 12% 25% 15% 16% 28% 100%
25-49 478 454 3% 8% 19% 18% 13% 39% 100%
50-64 274 270 6% 6% 18% 33% 8% 29% 100%
65+ 235 260 6% 6% 26% 36% 5% 21% 100%
SEG
AB 250 258 3% 8% 25% 23% 12% 28% 100%
C1 342 339 3% 8% 24% 26% 7% 31% 100%
C2 233 233 5% 4% 21% 28% 11% 30% 100%
DE 276 271 6% 8% 14% 25% 13% 34% 100%
Region
London 132 159 3% 11% 23% 29% 8% 26% 100%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 3% 8% 21% 27% 10% 31% 100%
North 271 279 6% 5% 18% 25% 11% 34% 100%
Rest of South 263 263 4% 7% 23% 25% 13% 29% 100%
Scotland 96 97 5% 7% 26% 19% 9% 33% 100%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 6% 5% 22% 36% 7% 25% 100%
Labour Party 238 239 3% 11% 23% 22% 9% 33% 100%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 2% 2% 41% 24% 10% 20% 100%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 5% 6% 18% 34% 7% 30% 100%
Remain 385 397 3% 9% 27% 24% 8% 29% 100%

If the Elgin Marbles were to return to Greece, how likely do you think it is that it would encourage further returns of other important artefacts to their countries of origin?

Unweighted Weighted Very likely Fairly likely Fairly unlikely Very unlikely Prefer not to say Don’t know Total
Overall
National 1101 1101 17% 30% 7% 6% 11% 29% 100%
Gender
Female 561 548 15% 28% 7% 4% 12% 34% 100%
Male 540 553 18% 33% 7% 8% 10% 25% 100%
Age
18-24 114 117 20% 30% 5% 7% 16% 22% 100%
25-49 478 454 14% 29% 7% 3% 15% 33% 100%
50-64 274 270 19% 30% 6% 6% 7% 32% 100%
65+ 235 260 17% 34% 8% 10% 7% 24% 100%
SEG
AB 250 258 20% 35% 6% 5% 13% 21% 100%
C1 342 339 18% 32% 8% 5% 7% 30% 100%
C2 233 233 14% 25% 9% 8% 11% 34% 100%
DE 276 271 13% 29% 5% 5% 15% 33% 100%
Region
London 132 159 25% 38% 7% 3% 8% 19% 100%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 17% 28% 7% 7% 10% 31% 100%
North 271 279 14% 24% 8% 6% 12% 36% 100%
Rest of South 263 263 13% 35% 5% 5% 14% 28% 100%
Scotland 96 97 17% 30% 8% 7% 8% 29% 100%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 17% 32% 9% 8% 7% 28% 100%
Labour Party 238 239 20% 34% 7% 4% 9% 25% 100%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 15% 44% 5% 5% 10% 21% 100%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 15% 29% 9% 8% 7% 32% 100%
Remain 385 397 22% 37% 6% 4% 8% 22% 100%

How significant a factor should the risk of damage to an artefact be when the British Museum considers sending artefacts overseas?

Unweighted Weighted Very significant Somewhat significant Neither significant nor insignificant Somewhat insignificant Very insignificant Prefer not to say Don’t know Total
Overall
National 1101 1101 41% 18% 5% 4% 2% 11% 20% 100%
Gender
Female 561 548 37% 20% 4% 3% 1% 12% 23% 100%
Male 540 553 45% 17% 5% 5% 2% 9% 17% 100%
Age
18-24 114 117 34% 23% 3% 7% 17% 16% 100%
25-49 478 454 35% 18% 4% 4% 1% 14% 23% 100%
50-64 274 270 45% 19% 5% 2% 2% 7% 20% 100%
65+ 235 260 50% 16% 6% 3% 3% 6% 16% 100%
SEG
AB 250 258 42% 19% 4% 7% 2% 12% 14% 100%
C1 342 339 44% 20% 5% 3% 2% 8% 18% 100%
C2 233 233 39% 18% 4% 1% 3% 12% 23% 100%
DE 276 271 36% 17% 5% 3% 1% 12% 25% 100%
Region
London 132 159 49% 17% 7% 5% 1% 8% 14% 100%
Midlands/Wales 339 303 42% 19% 4% 4% 2% 10% 20% 100%
North 271 279 38% 16% 5% 4% 2% 11% 25% 100%
Rest of South 263 263 42% 19% 3% 3% 2% 13% 18% 100%
Scotland 96 97 30% 26% 7% 3% 2% 9% 22% 100%
2019 General Election
Conservative Party 326 338 52% 15% 4% 2% 2% 8% 16% 100%
Labour Party 238 239 37% 25% 5% 4% 2% 8% 19% 100%
Liberal Democrats 87 90 48% 15% 9% 7% 2% 10% 9% 100%
2016 Brexit referendum
Leave 413 417 49% 15% 4% 3% 2% 7% 20% 100%
Remain 385 397 40% 23% 7% 6% 2% 8% 16% 100%

Details

  • Client: Policy Exchange
  • Fieldwork Period: February 23, 2023
  • Sampling Method: Online
  • Population Sampled: All adults (18+) in Great Britain
  • Sample Size: 1,101
  • Data Collection: The data is acquired from a panel provider offering participants the chance to win money. The sampling relies on an online quota approach. Specifically, participants are sampled to meet Office of National Statistics quotas for gender, age, region, socio-economic group, vote in the 2019 general election, and vote in the 2016 Brexit referendum. No criteria are used to over- or undersample respondents. To ensure the polling is representative of the target population, we use official and reliable data sources to match the sample to demographic population targets.
  • Weighting: The sample has been weighted to be representative of the population on the following variables: gender, age, socio-economic group, region, vote in the 2019 General Elections and 2016 Brexit referendum vote.